Poland becomes first NATO member to fire in Ukraine war
Alan Charlish and Lidia Kelly |
Poland has shot down drones that entered its airspace, the first time a member of NATO is known to have fired shots during Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Poland said 19 objects had entered its airspace during a large Russian air attack on Ukraine, and that it had shot down those that posed a threat.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk said he had activated article four of NATO’s treaty, under which alliance members can demand consultations with their allies.
“We are dealing with a large-scale provocation,” Tusk said on Wednesday.
“We are ready to repel such provocations. The situation is serious, and no one doubts that we must prepare for various scenarios.”
Russia’s RIA state news agency quoted a Russian diplomat as calling the accusations of an incursion “groundless” and saying Poland had not given any evidence that the drones shot down were of Russian origin.
Several European officials described the incursion as intentional and a sign of Russian escalation.
“The fact that these drones, which posed a security threat, were shot down changes the political situation,” Tusk said.
The Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces urged residents to stay at home, with three eastern regions at particular risk.
“This is an act of aggression that posed a real threat to the safety of our citizens,” it said.
The incident could feed into deliberations on tightening sanctions on Moscow.
European countries are hoping to persuade US President Donald Trump to join them in imposing sanctions after sporadic peace talks on ending the war proved fruitless.
Countries bordering Ukraine have reported occasional Russian missiles or drones entering their airspace in the past during the war, but not on such a large scale, and they are not known to have shot them down.
Two people were killed in Poland in 2022 by a Ukrainian air defence missile that went astray.
NATO chief Mark Rutte was in touch with Polish leadership and the alliance was consulting closely with Poland, a spokesperson said.
Polish F-16 fighter jets, Dutch F-35, Italian AWACS surveillance planes and mid-air refuelling aircraft jointly operated by NATO were involved in the overnight operation, according to the source.
Poland’s military command said radars had tracked more than 10 objects and those that could pose a threat were “neutralised”.
By morning, it said operations had concluded.
Early indications suggested the entry of Russian drones into European airspace was intentional, not accidental, the EU’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas said on Wednesday.
“Russia’s war is escalating, not ending. We must raise the cost on Moscow, strengthen support for Ukraine, and invest in Europe’s defence,” Kallas said.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had been briefed, CNN reported.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Russia used 415 drones and 40 missiles in attacks on Ukraine overnight, adding that at least eight Iranian-made Shahed drones had been aimed towards Poland.
“An extremely dangerous precedent for Europe,” he said.
“A strong response is needed – and it can only be a joint response by all partners: Ukraine, Poland, all Europeans, the United States.”
Russia has long said it has no intention of stoking a war with NATO.
Chopin airport in Warsaw, the country’s largest, closed its airspace for several hours before reopening.
The airport in the city of Lublin, in eastern Poland, remained closed.
Most of Ukraine, including western regions of Volyn and Lviv that border Poland, had been under air raid alerts nearly all night, according to Ukraine’s air force.
Trump, who warmly welcomed Putin in Alaska at a summit in August, said at the weekend he was ready to move to a second phase of sanctioning Russia after months of talks about a peace deal.
It was his strongest indication yet that he might escalate pressure on Moscow or its oil buyers in response to the war in Ukraine.
The European Union’s top sanctions official has been in Washington this week to discuss co-ordinated sanctions.
Reuters
