Australia’s deportation deal with Nauru to cost $2.5b

Tess Ikonomou and Dominic Giannini |

Australia’s $400 million deal with Nauru to deport people to the atoll nation is under scrutiny.
Australia’s $400 million deal with Nauru to deport people to the atoll nation is under scrutiny.

Australian taxpayers will be slugged $2.5 billion over 30 years to deport hundreds of former immigration detainees to Nauru under a “secret” deal.

The Albanese government signed a memorandum of understanding with Nauru, offering more than $400 million upfront and then $70 million each year.

The agreement will allow Australia to transfer up to 354 former detainees, including convicted criminals, to the tiny Pacific island which has a population of about 12,000.

Anthony Albanese
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has remained tight-lipped about the details of the agreement. (Lukas Coch/AAP PHOTOS)

Immigration officials were grilled during a late-night parliamentary inquiry on Wednesday, reluctantly confirming the massive cost of the deal.

Australia could stop paying the annual $70 million sum if Nauru decided it would not accept any more people under the agreement.

Under questioning by Greens senator David Shoebridge, officials also confirmed Labor’s legislation could be retrospective.

During the hearing, he challenged officials who claimed the agreement was not “secret” because it was not available to anybody.

Senator Shoebridge’s bid to force Labor to release the full memorandum through a Senate order was voted down in the upper house.

Anthony Albanese was repeatedly pressed about the lack of detail made public.

“We have arrangements between governments and those arrangements are ones we enter into across the board,” he told reporters in Canberra on Wednesday.

A file photo of an ankle monitor
Hundreds of people were released from immigration detention in 2024 after a landmark court ruling. (Farid Farid/AAP PHOTOS)

Earlier this week, the prime minister declined to provide more detail about the deal during a TV interview, saying “nothing is secret about it”.

The prime minister’s refusal came after the High Court dismissed an appeal from an Iraqi man who had his temporary protection visa cancelled after being convicted and sentenced to almost six years in prison for detaining a person for advantage.

His temporary protection visa was cancelled in March 2023 and he was taken into immigration detention upon his release from prison a year later.

He was released from immigration detention in October 2024 as part of a landmark High Court decision ruling indefinite detention unlawful.

The group was released as part of the NZYQ cohort as there was no foreseeable pathway for their removal.

Labor was heavily criticised by the opposition for the fallout.

The 65-year-old was taken back into immigration detention in February after Australia applied to Nauru for a visa on his behalf, meaning there was a real prospect of him being removed from Australia.

A file photo of the High Court in Canberra
The High Court on Wednesday dismissed an appeal by an Iraqi man fighting his deportation to Nauru. (Mick Tsikas/AAP PHOTOS)

The man is one of three people fighting their deportation to Nauru under laws that allow non-citizens to be sent to a third country if they cannot be deported to their home nation.

Wednesday’s High Court decision would not set a broad precedent for deportations because it was narrowly focused on the man’s circumstances, his lawyers said.

Human Rights Law Centre associate legal director Laura John said the man had lived through “untold horrors” of the Iraq war and faced indefinite separation from his wife and child, homelessness and destitution in Australia.

“Like every person, our client has a right to live in safety and dignity,” she said after the ruling.

“The government has refused at every stage of this process to consider the lifelong consequences of permanently exiling an elderly man to Nauru.”

His protection visa remains cancelled after the court’s decision, but the man has other legal avenues to fight his deportation to Nauru and that attempt will continue in the Federal Court.

Labor is pushing legislation through parliament to curtail procedural fairness requirements to streamline the deportation of the NZYQ cohort to Nauru.

AAP